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Principal contractor compliance checklist

Everything a principal contractor needs to manage on their own compliance and across their subcontractor supply chain.

By Complys·26 Mar 2026·7 min read

As a principal contractor, you carry CDM 2015 legal duties for the health and safety of the construction phase — including managing the compliance of every subcontractor you appoint. Your own compliance must also be impeccable, as clients and auditors will scrutinise it closely.

Your own compliance

Insurance

  • Public liability insurance — minimum £5 million, most clients require £10 million or more
  • Employers' liability insurance — minimum £5 million
  • Contract works / all risks insurance — covering the project works
  • Professional indemnity insurance — if providing design or management services

Accreditation

  • CHAS or SMAS — SSIP pre-qualification. Complys helps you maintain the documents required to obtain and keep these.
  • Constructionline Gold — the PQQ pass is valuable for public sector tender work
  • ISO 9001 — quality management
  • ISO 14001 — environmental management, increasingly required by clients
  • ISO 45001 — occupational health and safety management

Key personnel

  • Site manager — SMSTS qualified
  • Site supervisors — SSSTS qualified
  • All operatives — CSCS cards at appropriate level
  • First aider — current first aid at work certificate, at least one per site
  • Appointed person for lifting operations — where applicable

CDM 2015 duties

  • F10 notification submitted to HSE before work starts (notifiable projects)
  • Construction phase plan prepared before work starts
  • Health and safety file maintained and updated throughout the project
  • Principal designer appointed and coordinating with
  • Site rules established and communicated to all workers
  • Emergency procedures in place and communicated
  • Welfare facilities provided and maintained

Subcontractor management

As principal contractor, you are legally responsible for the competence and compliance of your subcontractors. You must check and document:

  • Insurance — public liability, employers' liability — certificates current
  • Accreditation — CHAS, SMAS or equivalent SSIP scheme
  • Competency cards — CSCS cards and trade-specific cards (CISRS, ECS, CPCS, Gas Safe, etc.)
  • RAMS — site-specific risk assessment and method statement for their work package
  • Right to work — evidence for all workers they bring on site
  • Induction records — all subcontractor workers inducted before starting work

Site management documents

  • Construction phase plan
  • Site-specific RAMS for principal contractor activities
  • Scaffold inspection records
  • Permit to work system for high-risk activities
  • Site induction records for all workers
  • Toolbox talk records
  • Accident, incident and near miss records
  • Waste transfer notes
  • Subcontractor approval records

Compliance checklist summary

  • ✓ Public liability insurance (min £10m)
  • ✓ Employers' liability insurance (min £5m)
  • ✓ Contract works insurance
  • ✓ CHAS or SMAS accreditation
  • ✓ Constructionline Gold
  • ✓ SMSTS for all site managers
  • ✓ CSCS cards for all own operatives
  • ✓ F10 notification submitted
  • ✓ Construction phase plan in place
  • ✓ Subcontractor compliance records (insurance, accreditation, cards, RAMS)
  • ✓ Site induction records for all workers
  • ✓ Permit to work system operational
  • ✓ Accident and near miss records
  • ✓ Right to work evidence for all own employees
Manage your supply chain compliance with Complys

Live compliance scores for every subcontractor. Document status, expiry alerts and GPS attendance — all in one dashboard.